Canada Flag by jannoon028/Courtesy of Freedigitalphotos.net

Researching your Canadian ancestors? Our course, Research: Saskatchewan Ancestors has just been updated with the latest resources and information.

Saskatchewan was part of the North West Territories from 1870 until it became a province in 1905. During this period the land was surveyed and railways were built to bring settlers to the west. To encourage settlement the government of Canada passed the Dominion Land Act in 1871. Under the act a one hundred and sixty acres of land was offered as a free homestead to males 21 years of age or to women who were the sole support for their family.

Many people came from other areas in Canada, the United States, the British Isles and Europe to take up homesteads. Before beginning research in Saskatchewan the researcher should establish a research plan noting whom they are searching for, when the family was in Saskatchewan, where they lived, and what they were doing in the province. This enables the researcher to see what records the family may have created in Saskatchewan. This course will help you learn about the major record centres, libraries and societies that can help you find and use the records you need to trace Saskatchewan ancestors. The assignment part of the course will involve using many of the websites to find which original documents you will need to the answer your research problems.

To learn more about what is covered in this course, please see our website. This course begins 4 January 2016.

Canada Flag Drawing ,grunge And Retro Flag Series by taesmileland/Courtesy of Freedigitalphotos.net

What’s new at The National Institute? An update to the course Research: Manitoba Ancestors.

Have Manitoba ancestors? This course will help you learn more about the specifics of researching in this area. The course description states:

“Permanent settlement in Manitoba began in the early 1800s. This course will demonstrate how the records the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Dominion, provincial and municipal governments created help the genealogical researcher trace ancestors in Manitoba. Emphasis will be placed on how to access the records and how to use them effectively.

Although the focus will be on the major government and religious records, the course will demonstrate how to supplement these records by using local newspapers, cemetery records, community, school and church histories. Other important resources to be discussed are the collections and programs of genealogical, historical and ethnic societies in Manitoba.”

Check out the Course  page to learn more.

**My Favorite Course is a new blog series where students and graduates write about their favorite National Institute for Genealogical Studies course. Do you have a favorite course you want to write about? Leave a note in the comments!

Erie Canal Map 1853. Wikimedia Commons. Uploaded by User:Mwanner

By Shirley L. Sturdevant, PLCGS, Graduate of The National Institute

It is hard to believe that I have finally graduated with my certificate in Canadian Studies. I am so thrilled to be able to place the post-nomials PLCGS behind my name. My adventure took longer than planned due to other commitments and also to the fact that I spent a lot of time at the end of each course making detailed outlines and notes for myself as well as deciding how best to share my new-found information with other genealogists and family historians.

Many of the courses were very interesting but I think my favourite was Canadian: Geography and Maps written by  Althea Douglas, UE, MA, CG.  Much of the reading for this course came from her book entitled Genealogy, Geography and Maps (©2006 The Ontario Genealogical Society).

The course description reads:

Genealogy, geography and maps are inextricably entwined, particularly in a country like Canada where almost everyone has ancestors who came here     from somewhere else. If you are looking for their records you must travel across geographic boundaries as well as across time. Wherever you travel, maps are essential.

Can you read a map? Did you hate geography in school? You know what road maps tell you, but are you aware that topographical maps tell you much more or that geographers and cartographers now use maps to show us all sorts of information both about the here and now and the worlds our ancestors once inhabited.

While many Canadians look back to Europe or the British Isles, in the multi-cultural society we have become some of us will need maps of every continent except Antarctica. Not just maps of the place as it is today, but older maps that show former political divisions and place names, where old roads, canals or railways once ran, perhaps ownership of land, or city plans that show every building, including the one where the emigrant ancestor was born.

If you plan to be a successful family historian you must learn to look at maps and extract the basic, secondary, and even the third level of information they offer, and then evaluate that information. Is what it shows accurate, up to date or obsolete, misleading or intended to deceive? Maps can be many things and the more you know the fewer traps will catch you.

This course dealt with general information about maps (terms and symbols, making of maps and map websites); migration; various types of maps, atlases, gazetteers, guide books and directories; city and town plans; and, locating maps. Most importantly it taught how to apply maps and geography to our genealogy.

Using maps is nothing new for genealogists and family historians. We have used them to locate countries of origin, track immigration to new destinations and migratory routes in general terms, which have led us to vital and church records, land records, court records and other documents of importance in understanding our family history.

However, using maps that are more specific, and understanding the geography of an area at various points in history, can aid us in discovering and understanding so much more. Through more in-depth study, we answer the questions of not only when and where, but also how and why our ancestors chose to travel or settle as they did. This, added to historical information of an area, broadly expands our vision of the life, times and decisions made by our ancestors.

In my case, the understanding of when various modes of transportation were introduced in my areas of interest assisted in understanding why my family travelled when and where they did. Getting to North America was not always as easy as getting to the coast and taking a ship. Did they need to travel by rail or by slow boat along canals, if such were even in place at the time? Did they choose to travel to Ellis Island on the eastern seaboard of the United States, for example, rather than Canada ports even though Canada was their intended destination?  If they were travelling across the Atlantic during iceberg season, travelling via a more southern route across the Atlantic and then travelling north by trail, road or canal or even trekking by foot would be preferable to the treacherous northern waters.

This course introduced me to so many websites of which I had been previously unaware; not only the usual political maps, but also: historic, thematic (climate, economic, geological, etc.); migratory routes; and more. All led to a broader understanding of my own family’s history.

I encourage readers to check out what maps are available for your area of interest or take this most fascinating course. I cannot talk enough about where your new understanding might lead you!

Shirley Sturdevant. Used with permission.

Bio: Shirley L. Sturdevant, PLCGS, is a 2015 graduate of The National Institute for Genealogical Studies. Shirley got involved in genealogy, or rather family history, as a young adult in the 1970s when she heard her parents telling family stories she had never heard before.  Her mother, always one for taking family photos, had also kept numerous albums and had some basic genealogy completed by another “cousin”.  The rest is history; she is now the family Kinkeeper. She got involved with the Kent Branch of The Ontario Genealogical Society and is currently the organization’s Past-President and Program Chair for the 2015  conference “Tracks through Time”.  Besides genealogy, Shirley is an avid reader, enjoys, ballroom dancing and geocaching.  She is now moving forward with her company – SL STURDEVANT Family History Services.